1.
Hydration
We will talk about
specific strategies in more detail in the future. Indications of general
hydration problems include:
1) Unstable body weight;
frequent fluctuations of several pounds up or down (>1-2% of your body
weight approx)
2) Dark, cloudy or strong
smelling urine
3) Frequent feelings of
thirst and/ or dry mouth
4) Not drinking enough
water! Frequent consumption of coffee, fizzy drinks, sports drinks, and alcohol
may interfere with optimal water intake
5) Fatigue or weakness;
frequent dizzy spells / head rushes
6) Feeling flushed
7)
Reduced frequency of urination
2.
Recovery
Obviously it is
imperative that you recover optimally from each and every session. If you are
noticing signs of incomplete recovery then it is important to investigate the
causes (? training, diet, lifestyle, sleep, biomechanical?) and determine a
solution, depending on the cause with your trainer, GP, Physio or Nutritional
Therapist. It is recommended that for optimum recovery you drink a protein
shake containing 0.25 g PROTEIN per Kg of your body weight and consume 1g
CARBOHYDRATE per Kg body weight within 30 minutes of completing a session. If
your session is longer then 90 minutes and intense then raise your carbohydrate
intake to 1.2g per Kg BW. Consume a normal meal within the next two hours to
continue the recovery process.
Signs you may be recovering poorly (investigate cause) ►
Frequent injury ►
Poor morning energy and wired evening energy ►
Poor sleep quality, insomnia ►
Generalised fatigue ►
Low mood, motivation or memory; inability to relax,
cranky/ annoyed; mood swings ►
Needing to pee a lot at night-time (frequent night
time urination) ►
Inability to gain lean muscle, inability to shed body
fat (fat around the middle) ►
Muscle soreness greater than expected ►
Elevated morning heart rate; training heart rate
elevated above that expected ►
Loss of several pounds post-training or the morning
following training (>1% body weight for low mileage, >2% for high
mileage) ►
Difficulty maintaining usual training intensity /
mileage, feel tired in training, feeling like there is no fuel in the
tank! ►
Dread training (when you normally don’t!) ►
Frequent coughs, colds or infections, swollen glands ►
Recurrent headaches/ migraines ►
Weight loss +/- diminished appetite ►
Sexual disinterest or high sex drive ►
Increase in allergies/ asthma ►
Inpatient or snappy; inability to focus at work ►
Strong urine (colour and odour)
3.
Environmental toxins
I am known to be a stickler
regarding the quality of food, water, supplements, skin creams, cookware,
cosmetics and so on that my clients and patients expose themselves to….this is
because I do a lot of research into this area and I see many chronically ill
people that suffer the consequences of accumulated exposure to environmental
toxins. We are being hit by an ever increasing toxic load from our surrounding
environment; if you read the research you will frighten yourself. Without
giving you a lecture I recommend these initial steps to protect yourself:
÷
Avoid training beside busy roads
÷
Don’t smoke or expose yourself to second hand smoke
÷
Drink filtered water (the newer Brita water filters are
inexpensive. Recently I spotted the Santevia filter system, which looks both
effective and affordable)
÷
Avoid plastics (and BPA; see http://www.ewg.org/chemindex/chemicals/bisphenolA)
÷
Use BPA-free water container (stainless steel; e.g. Klean
Kanteen or Santevia stainless steel containers)
÷
Avoid canned or fresh tuna (mercury)
÷
Avoid aspartame, Acesulfame K, Saccharin, or Sucralose
÷
Limit artificial additives, preservatives, pesticides and
herbicides
÷
Avoid trans fats and processed fats (FAR worse for you than saturated fat!)
÷
Limit sugar (with the exception of appropriate use of
sports products around training times)
÷
Limit the use of the microwave
÷
Avoid cooking with non-stick Teflon pans
(see http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/environmental/200603tefloncoverup.html
for an eye-opener)
÷
Wash all fruit, vegetables and grains before consuming
÷
Check out your skin creams and cosmetics (see http://www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/)
÷
Don’t’ carry your mobile phone on your person, especially
in your front pocket and limit time spent on calls (see http://www.ewg.org/cellphone-radiation)
÷
Although not strictly an environmental toxin; limit
anti-inflammatory use (especially if you take it just in case to prevent muscle
soreness or injury. This is dangerous practice)
÷
Follow up antibiotic treatment with a good quality
probiotic
÷
I don’t think that a healthy diet should break the bank;
but neither do I recommend skimping on quality. Do your best to eat a
wholesome, natural diet based on foods as close to their natural state as
possible. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, pulses and lentils,
home-produced meat, Irish fish, whole-grains, and healthy seasoning
(condiments, herbs, spices and sweetening) should form the basis of your diet.
If most meals are home-prepared from ingredients that are familiar to you….
Then you are on to something right!
You get the picture!
See http://www.ewg.org/Health-Tips
for some useful and practical information.